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Industrial Training Institute (ITI)

Industrial Training Institute (ITI)

Others Updated on Mar 08, 2025 Download Guide

OVERVIEW

Industrial Training Institute (ITI) courses are technical and vocational training programs which is designed to provide students various technical and skill based training. These trainings are offered in various trades through both government and private ITIs Institutions. These training institutions must be under the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT) and State Council for Vocational Training (SCVT).

ITI courses focus on practical training in trades like Electrician, Fitter, Mechanic, Welder, Plumber, Computer Operator, and more. The duration of these courses varies from 6 months to 2 years, depending on the trade.

After completion, students can pursue jobs in industries, government sectors, PSUs, or become self-employed. ITI graduates can also opt for apprenticeships, diploma courses, or lateral entry into polytechnic programs for higher education. This course is very much suitable for those candidates who are willing to gain hands-on practical industrial training and grab employment in the industrial or technology sectors within a short period.

Highlights:

Features

Details

Course Name

Industrial Training Institute (ITI) course

 

 

Course Duration

Engineering Trades: 1 to 2 years (e.g., Electrician, Fitter, Mechanic, Welder).
Non-Engineering Trades: 6 months to 1 year (e.g., Stenography, Dress Making, Data Entry Operator).
Short-Term Courses: 3 to 6 months (Skill development programs under government schemes).

 

 

Eligibility Criteria

Education: 8th/10th/12th pass (varies by trade).
Age Limit: 14 to 40 years (relaxation for reserved categories).
Admission: Merit-based or through state-level ITI entrance exams.
Additional: Some trades require Science & Math in 10th.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specializations

1. Engineering Trades (Technical Courses)

✔ Electrician
✔ Fitter
✔ Welder (Gas & Electric)
✔ Mechanic (Motor Vehicle, Diesel, Refrigeration & AC, Tractor, etc.)
✔ Plumber
✔ Turner
✔ Draughtsman (Civil/Mechanical)
✔ Tool & Die Maker

 

2. Non-Engineering Trades (Non-Technical Courses)

✔ Stenography (English/Hindi)
✔ Dress Making
✔ Computer Operator and Programming Assistant (COPA)
✔ Data Entry Operator
✔ Housekeeping
✔ Hospital Housekeeping
✔ Food Production

 

 

 

 

 

Entrance Exams

Most ITI admissions are merit-based, but some states conduct entrance exams.
State-Level ITI Entrance Exams:

  • Maharashtra ITI Entrance Exam
  • Delhi ITI Admission Test
  • UP ITI Entrance Exam (SCVTUP)
  • Bihar ITICAT (Industrial Training Institute Competitive Admission Test)
  • West Bengal ITI Entrance Exam
  • Jharkhand ITI Entrance Exam
  • MP ITI Admission Test

 

Exam frequency

Once a year

 

 

 

 

Conducting Bodies

National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT) – Governs ITI courses at the national level.
State Council for Vocational Training (SCVT) – Manages ITI admissions at the state level.
Directorate General of Training (DGT), Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship – Regulates ITI training programs.
State Technical Education Departments – Conduct state-level ITI entrance exams and admissions.

 

 

 

Affiliated and regulated by

National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT) – Governs ITI courses at the national level.
State Council for Vocational Training (SCVT) – Manages ITI training at the state level.
Directorate General of Training (DGT), Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship – Regulates ITI programs across India.

 

Fee range

Government ITIs: ₹1,000 – ₹10,000 (low fees, subsidies available).
Private ITIs: ₹10,000 – ₹50,000 (varies by trade and institute).

 

 

 

Top Recruiters

Government Sectors: Indian Railways, BHEL, ONGC, NTPC, DRDO, ISRO, BSNL, Power Grid.
Private Companies: Tata Motors, Mahindra, L&T, Maruti Suzuki, Reliance Industries, Siemens.
Core Industries: Manufacturing, Construction, Automobile, Electrical, Plumbing, and Welding.
Apprenticeships: Offered by PSUs and private firms for skill development and job placement.

 

 

Highest Salary Package

Freshers: ₹2 – ₹4 LPA (varies by trade & industry).
Experienced Professionals: ₹5 – ₹10 LPA (after skill development & experience).
Abroad Opportunities: ₹8 – ₹15 LPA (especially in Gulf countries & Europe for technical trades).

Eligibility Criteria

To pursue an Industrial Training Institute (ITI) degree, candidates must meet the following eligibility requirements:

Educational Qualification:

  • 10th pass (Most trades)
  • 8th pass (Some trades like Welder, Wireman, Carpenter)
  • 12th pass (For advanced ITI courses)

 

Age Limit:

  • Minimum: 14 years
  • Maximum: 40 years (Relaxation for reserved categories)

 

Additional Criteria:

  • Some trades may require Science & Mathematics in 10th.
  • No entrance exam for most ITIs; admission is merit-based or through state-level ITI entrance exams.

 

Counselling and Admission

Step-by-step process of counselling and admission:

Step 1: Online Registration

  • Apply through the official ITI admission portal of the respective state..

 

Step 2: Merit List/Entrance Exam

  • Admission is based on merit (10th/12th marks) or state-level entrance exams.

 

Step 3: Choice Filling

  • Select preferred trade & ITI institute.

 

Step 4: Counselling & Seat Allotment

  • Based on rank & seat availability.

 

Step 5: Document Verification

  • Submit required documents.

 

Step 6: Fee Payment & Admission Confirmation

  • Pay fees to finalize admission.

 

Career Options

After successfully completion of Industrial Training Institute (ITI) candidates have many career opportunities. Some of those are listed below:

Government Jobs

  • Indian Railways, DRDO, ONGC, NTPC, BHEL, State Electricity Boards.

 

Private Sector:

  • Automobile, Manufacturing, Construction, Electrical, and IT industries.

 

Self-Employment

  • Open workshops, repair shops, welding, plumbing, or electrical services.

 

Apprenticeships

  • Gain hands-on experience in PSUs and private firms.

 

Higher Studies

  • Diploma in Engineering, Advanced ITI courses, or specialized certifications.

 

Abroad Opportunities

  • Skilled trades like Electrician, Welder, and Mechanic are in demand in Gulf

 

Top Colleges:

Government ITIs

Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Kolkata, Hyderabad.

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Private ITIs

Ashok Leyland ITI, Tata Motors ITI, Bosch Vocational Training, Birla ITI, L&T Skills Institute.

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Entrance Exams:

Most ITI admissions are based on 10th/12th marks, while some states conduct entrance exams for selection.

National-Level


No central exam; admissions are mostly merit-based.

State-Level Entrance Exams:


  • Maharashtra ITI Entrance Exam
  • Delhi ITI Entrance Exam
  • UP ITI Entrance (SCVTUP)
  • Bihar ITICAT (Industrial Training Institute Competitive Admission Test)
  • MP ITI Admission Test
  • Rajasthan ITI Entrance
  • West Bengal ITI Entrance
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